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The Journey of Richard Branson

List of Richard Branson's business ventures

This is a list of Sir Richard Branson's business ventures from the 1960s to today.

1960s

* 1968 - Branson publishes the first issue of Student Magazine. This is his first business venture.

1970s

* 1970 - Starts selling records by mail-order
* 1971 - Opens his first record shop on Oxford Street
* 1972 - Opens a Virgin Recording Studio
* 1973 - Launches Virgin Records record label
* 1979 - Buys the gay nightclub Heaven, located under Charing Cross railway station. It is subsequently sold in 2003 to a private speculator.

1980s

* 1980 - Virgin Records goes international
* 1983 - Virgin Vision, later to become Virgin Communications, is formed to distribute films and videos in the television and broadcasting sector.
* 1983 - Virgin Games is launched.
* 1984 - Virgin Atlantic Airways and Virgin cargo are launched.
* 1984 - Virgin Vision (launched the previous year) launches "Music Box", a 24-hour satellite music station.
* 1985 - Virgin Group now includes record labels, retail outlets, exported music publishing, broadcasting, satellite television, and film and video distribution.
* 1985 - Branson starts Virgin Holidays
* 1987 - Branson takes Virgin Records to the United States
* 1987 - The Virgin Group, along with Granada, Anglia and Pearson, founds BSB (British Satellite Broadcasting) and receives a UK license to broadcast five new TV channels by satellite in the UK.
* 1987 - Virgin sets up 525, a post production facility in Los Angeles, to work on high-end commercials and pop videos.
* 1987 - Virgin sets up "Music Box" as an independent producer of music programmes.
* 1987 - Virgin buys a 45% stake in Mastertronic Group. Later Virgin Mastertronic becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Virgin Group, creating, marketing and distributing computer games software and Sega consoles in several European countries.
* 1987 - Virgin buys Rushes Postproduction in London.
* 1987 - Virgin launches Virgin Airship & Balloon Company.
* 1988 - Virgin opens Olympic Recording Studios in Barnes, London, one of the most modern studio complexes in Europe.
* 1988 - Virgin launches Virgin Classics, another Virgin international record label specializing in high-quality classical music.
* 1988 - Virgin sells some of its smaller UK retail stores and puts more money into Virgin Megastores, opening new stores both in the UK and abroad.
* 1988 - Virgin sets up Virgin Broadcasting.
* 1988 - Virgin Hotels is created, combining three properties: the Norton House Hotel in Edinburgh, the Crathorn Hall hotel in North Yorkshire, and the Rhinefield House Hotel in Hampshire.
* 1988 - Virgin sells its shareholding in BSB.

1990s

* 1990 - Virgin Megastores arrives in Japan
* 1991 - Virgin Publishing (Virgin Books) is formed
* 1992 - Virgin Records is sold to Thorn EMI
* 1993 - Virgin Radio hits the airwaves with Virgin 1215AM
* 1994 - Launch of Virgin Vodka and Virgin Cola
* 1995 - Virgin Direct Personal Financial Services opens for business
* 1995 - Virgin Express a European low cost Airline is launched in Brussels after the purchase and rebranding of EBA Express
* 1996 - V2 Music is created
* 1996 - Virgin.Net launches
* 1996 - Virgin Brides launches
* 1996 - Virgin Trains is launched
* 1996 - Virgin Group becomes majority shareholders in London Broncos rugby league team
* 1997 - Virgin Radio is acquired by Chris Evans
* 1997 - Virgin Cosmetics launches
* 1999 - Virgin Active Launches in South Africa, UK and Italy
* 1999 - Virgin Mobile launches Virgin's first telecoms venture
* 1999 - Majority shareholders in London Broncos is sold to David Hughes

2000s

* 2000 - Virgin launches Virgin Blue
* 2000 - Virgin sells Rushes Postproduction to Ascent Media - then Liberty Livewire
* 2004 - Virgin launches Virgin Galactic
* 2005 - Virgin Express merges with Sn Brussels Airlines to form Brussels Airlines. Virgin retains minority share.
* 2005 - Virgin Active UK acquires Holmes Place
* 2006 - Virgin announces Virgin Fuel, a new company to produce a clean fuel in the future
* 2006 - Virgin Active Spain is Launched
* 2007 - Virgin Active Portugal is Launched
* 2007 - Virgin launches Virgin Health Bank
* 2007 - Virgin launches Virgin Media
* 2007 - Virgin launches Virgin America
* 2007 - Buys 20% stakes in AirAsia X
* 2007 - Sells Virgin Megastore in the UK and Ireland
* 2007 - Virgin Media Television Launchs Virgin 1
* 2007 - Closes Virgin Digital in the UK (Virgin now sells music downloads though Virgin Media's website)
* 2007 - Virgin Fuel US$400 million in Virgin Atlantic jet flight on biofuels and in renewable energy.
* 2007 - Virgin Money becomes preferred bidder for acquisition of Northern Rock (but is ultimately unsuccessful).
* 2007 - Virgin Radio Italia launches in Italy in joint venture with Gruppo Finelco S.p.A.
* 2008 - Virgin Australia Airlines offers competitive prices between Australia and Los Angeles. Known as V Australia due to naming rights.
* 2009 - Named as possible buyer of former Honda F1 team (later bought by team manager Ross Brawn and renamed Brawn GP). It was announced at the first race of the season that Virgin would be a sponsor for the fledgling team, who earnt a one-two in their first race.

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